Transnational Influences on Traditional Ascetic Yoga: A Comparative Perspective

Modern yoga has grown into a global phenomenon, shaping the practices of countless individuals across diverse cultural backgrounds. Yet, how does this evolution interact with the traditional teachings of India’s ascetics (sādhus)?

This lecture explores the intersections between transnational modern yoga and ascetic traditions, highlighting how sādhus engage with contemporary yoga—whether through modern centers, Western-style classes, or their own lineage-based teachings. By examining differences in learning methods, the meanings attributed to haṭha yoga, and the role of Sanskrit texts, we will uncover how tradition and innovation coexist.

Finally, a brief introduction to the Kumbh Mela will provide insights into the role of religious festivals in knowledge transmission. This will include an examination of how sādhus are organized during this event and how their practices differ when residing in their usual environments. This lecture aims to offer a nuanced understanding of the dynamic interactions between tradition and modernity in the evolving landscape of yoga.